Ratio means the number of times one quantity contains another quantity of the same kind. The comparison is made by considering what part or multiple the first quantity of the second. The terms of the ratio can be multiplied or divided by the same number. The equality of ratios is called proportion.
The most common ratio problems involve a comparison between two quantities. There are three basic steps you must do first, when working any ratio problems:
Change the quantities to the same units; then reduce the ratio to its simplest form.
Write the items in the ratio in fraction form.
Make sure that there are the same items in the numerator and denominator.
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